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Statistical Methods in Medical Research
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Competing risks as a multi-state model

Per Kragh Andersen

Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Danish Epidemiology Science Centre, Copenhagen, Denmark, pka{at}biostat.ku.dk

Steen Z Abildstrom

National Institute of Public Health, Copenhagen

Susanne Rosthøj

Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

This paper deals with the competing risks model as a special case of a multi-state model. The properties of the model are reviewed and contrasted to the so-called latent failure time approach. The relation between the competing risks model and right-censoring is discussed and regression analysis of the cumulative incidence function briefly reviewed. Two real data examples are presented and a guide to the practitioner is given.

Statistical Methods in Medical Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, 203-215 (2002)
DOI: 10.1191/0962280202sm281ra


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